Early Childhood Research
Collaborative
Sponsored by the Center for Early Education and Development at the University of Minnesota and
The Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Fostering multidisciplinary research on
  early childhood development

Discussion Paper Series

Discussion Paper 104
Issued August 2006

 

 

The Productivity Argument for Investing in Young Children

James J. Heckman, University of Chicago
Dimitriy V. Masterov, University of Michigan

ABSTRACT

This paper summarizes the empirical evidence on underinvestment in early education of disadvantaged youth in the U.S. Such spending is not an appropriate response given the current demographic trends. Compared to interventions for teenagers and young adults, high quality, targeted early interventions are much more effective in reducing costly problems and improving the quality of the labor force. On productivity grounds alone, they are a sound investment.

The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Early Childhood Research Collaborative.

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